Dams · Monsoon

Monsoon 2018 Overview: Serious Anomalies Hidden by Macro Figures

2018 becomes fifth year in a row when India’s south west monsoon has been below normal.  In the beginning of monsoon season, Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted rains to be normal with rainfall equal to 97 percent of the long term average. However at the end of the season the overall rainfall turned out to be 91 percent, with deficit of 9 percent at national level. However, as we see in this overview, the situation as move from national to local figures, is much different, mostly much worse.

According to IMD’s State Rainfall Map (cumulative) dated 30 Sept. 2018, the country received 804.0 mm rains against 887.5 mm of normal average. Thus the south west monsoon 2018 had 9.4 percent below normal rainfall.

According to map, 8 states and Union Territory (UT) Lakshadweep have received deficit rains. Interestingly 7 of these rain deficit States/ UTs are from East and North East India. If Assam with -18 deficit is also included in the list, it may be concluded that the East and North East region suffered worst deficit of rain in 2018 monsoon season.

The map also shows that Gujarat is the only state from western India which has fell short of Normal Monsoon category. 26 States plus UTs have received normal rainfall while with 23% surplus rain, Kerala is the only state in excess rain category.

1 June-30 Sept. SW Cumulative

Details of States With Deficit Monsoon In 2018 (Source: IMD)

SN States Actual (mm) Normal (mm) Departure %
1 Manipur 644.1 1404.5 -54
2 Lakshadweep 553.2 998.5 -45
3 Meghalaya 1652.6 2786.8 -40
4 Arunachal Pradesh 1198.4 1768.0 -32
5 Jharkhand 784.3 1091.9 -28
6 Bihar 770.8 1027.6 -25
7 Gujarat 484.6 672.7 -22
8 Tripura 1165.1 1489.1 -22
9 West Bengal 1102.0 1390.4 -21
10 Assam 1242.4 1523.4 -18

However, IMD’s Sub-Divisional Rainfall Map (cumulative) for 2018, presents a different pictures. 23 sub-divisions have received normal rainfall, while 12 sub-divisions suffered rain deficit. The Map shows significant shortfall in monsoon rains in Rayalseema, Western Rajasthan, North Interior Karnataka and Marathwada sub-division.

1 June - 30 Sept. 2018 SDW Cumulative

List of Sub-Division With Deficit Monsoon In 2018 (Source: IMD)

SN Subdivision Actual (mm) Normal (mm) Departure %
1 Lakshadweep 553.2 998.5 -45
2 Rayalseema 252.6 398.3 -37
3 Saurashtra & Kutch 316.0 477.5 -34
4 Arunchal Pradesh 1198.4 1768.0 -32
5 NI Karnataka 328.0 506.0 -29
6 Jharkhand 783.3 1091.9 -28
7 Assam & Meghalaya 1322.9 1792.8 -26
8 Bihar 770.8 1027.6 -25
9 Gujarat Region 696.1 914.7 -24
10 Marthawada 534.6 682.9 -22
11 Western Rajasthan 201.7 263.2 -23
12 Gangetic West Bengal 936.8 1167.9 -20

Region Wise Monsoon 2018 Distribution (cumulative) Source: IMD

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Monsoon 2018 District Wise Rainfall Departure Map Source: IMD

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State Wise Monsoon Rainfall Situation

NORTH INDIA  

JAMMU & KASHMIR

J & K Cumulative

Jammu & Kashmir districts with significant excess and deficit rains (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018
SN State Actual (mm) Normal(mm)  Departure(%) Category
  JAMMU & KASHMIR 597.3 534.6 12% N
1 BANDIPORE 471.0 168.6 179% LE
2 DODA 528.6 441.4 20% E
3 GANDERWAL 236.8 184.3 28% E
4 JAMMU 1286.2 860.5 49% E
5 KARGIL 18.9 49.7 -62% LD
6 KATHUA 1184.0 982.0 21% E
7 KULGAM 420.0 268.9 56% E
8 LEH & LADAKH 70.8 39.6 79% LE
9 PULWAMA 221.4 151.4 46% E
10 RAJOURI 493.4 649.5 -24% D
11 RAMBAN 491.2 400.6 23% E
12 SRINAGAR 251.5 184.3 36% E
13 UDHAMPUR 938.4 1377.2 -32% D

With 12% above normal rains, J&K experienced normal monsoon. However, out of 22 districts 8 has received over 20% excess rainfall. In addition to this Leh & Ladhakh (79%) and Bandipore (179%) districts have received large surplus rains. 2 districts are rain deficit with Kargil recording large deficit by -62%.

HIMACHAL PRADESH

Himachal Cumulative

Himachal Pradesh received 917.3 mm rainfall during South West Monsoon 2018, 11 percent over normal rainfall of 825.3 mm. At district level there is considerable variation in the distribution of rainfall. Out of 12 districts in the state, rainfall has been in deficit in three districts namely Chamba, Kinnaur and Lahul & Spiti by 38 percent, 32 percent and 43 per cent respectively. All these three districts are in upper part of Himalaya, the origin of many rivers & where mountains are mostly snow covered. For more details on this, kindly see Himachal Pradesh Monsoon 2018: Overview.

UTTRAKHAND   

Uttrakhand Cumulative 2018

Uttarakhand received 3% below normal rainfall during South West Monsoon 2018. District level rainfall data paints a very different picture. Out of total 13 districts in the Himalayan state, four districts namely Almora, Pauri Garhwal, Tehri Garhwal and Udham Singh Nagar have received deficit rains, whereas three districts which includes Bageshwar, Chamoli and Haridwar have got above average rainfall. For more detail kindly see, Uttarakhand Monsoon 2018 Overview: Rainfall Normal, Distribution Abnormal.

PUNJAB 

Punjab Cumulative

Punjab districts with significant excess and deficit rains (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual

(mm)

Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  PUNJAB 527.4 497.9 7% N
1 BATHINDA 209.1 321.0 -35% D
2 FIROZPUR 91.8 352.3 -74% LD
3 GURDASPUR 1144.3 827.8 38% E
4 KAPURTHALA 562.9 422.6 33% E
5 LUDHIANA 685.6 534.2 28% E
6 MANSA 142.0 334.8 -58% D
7 MOGA 281.5 354.0 -20% D
8 NAWASHAHR 1027.9 788.6 30% E
9 PATIALA 742.2 615.2 21% E
10 RUPNAGAR 1246.7 728.5 71% LE
11 SAS NAGAR 805.4 644.5 25% E
12 TARN TARAN 510.5 336.8 52% E

Punjab at state level had normal rainfall, with 7% above normal precipitation. Out of 22 districts 7 have received excess rain excluding Rupnagar in east which has recorded rainfall large excess by 71%. While, rainfall has been normal in 8 districts. There 3 districts with deficit monsoon apart from Firozpur in west registering large deficit of -74%.

HARYANA 

Haryana 2018 Cumulative

Haryana districts with significant excess and deficit rains (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018
SN State Actual

(mm)

Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  HARYANA 514.2 455.8 10% N
1 AMBALA 704.4 916.6 -23% D
2 HISAR 213.7 325.1 -34% D
3 KAITHAL 475.1 384.0 24% E
4 KARNAL 828.0 577.0 44% E
5 PALWAL 349.9 446.9 -22% D
6 PANCHKULA 526.9 950.4 -45% D
7 PANIPAT 392.5 521.7 -25% D
8 ROHTAK 306.9 508.0 -40% D
9 SONIPAT 378.3 534.3 -29% D
10 FATEHABAD 157.1 283.0 -45% D

With 10 % excess rain, Haryana rains falls in normal category, however out of 21 districts 8 are in deficit category whereas only two districts of Karnal and Kaithal have recorded excess rainfall.

UTTAR PRADESH 

Uttar Pradesh Cumulative

Uttar Pradesh District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

 

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual

(mm)

Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  UTTAR PRADESH 764.5 846.1 -10% N
1 ALLAHABAD 650.6 808.7 -20% D
2 AZAMGARH 507.6 952.7 -47% D
3 BAHRAICH 1235.7 993.8 24% E
4 BALLIA 429.0 827.2 -48% D
5 BALRAMPUR 707.6 1071.7 -34% D
6 BARABANKI 1231.7 930.5 32% E
7 BASTI 636.7 943.6 -33% D
8 CHANDAULI 447.0 846.1 -47% D
9 DEORIA 441.4 950.9 -54% D
10 FAIZABAD 733.9 989.7 -26% D
11 FATEHPUR 470.7 812.5 -42% D
12 GAZIPUR 688.1 883.0 -22% D
13 GONDA 648.8 1027.2 -37% D
14 GORAKHPUR 845.3 1175.5 -28% D
15 HARDOI 606.4 787.9 -23% D
16 JAUNPUR 501.7 874.1 -43% D
17 KANNAUJ 1260.7 776.7 62% LE
18 KANPUR DEHAT 399.8 765.0 -48% D
19 KAUSHAMBI 489.5 765.6 -36% D
20 KHERI 1175.7 926.1 27% E
21 KUSHINAGAR 207.6 1158.4 -82% LD
22 LACKNOW 959.5 772.5 24% E
23 MAHARAJGANJ 653.8 1214.1 -46% D
24 MAU 362.3 1004.7 -64% LD
25 MIRZAPUR 1099.8 901.1 22% E
26 RAIBEARELI 536.8 750.3 -28% D
27 SANT KABIR NAGAR 525.5 990.7 -47% D
28 SANT RAVIDAS NAGAR 1262.0 846.1 49% E
29 SIDDHARTHNAGAR 804.9 1009.9 -20% D
30 VARANASI 679.9 923.5 -26% D
31 AURAIYA 550.1 700.0 -21% D
32 BAGHPAT 734.6 545.3 35% E
33 BAREILLY 1256.5 853.8 47% E
34 BIJNOR 1111.7 914.2 22% E
35 BULANDSAHAR 455.9 670.7 -32% D
36 ETAH 877.1 615.3 43% E
37 GAUTAMBUDHNAGAR 754.0 572.8 32% E
38 GHAZIABAD 396.2 641.7 -38% D
39 JALAUN 600.4 774.9 -23% D
40 JYOTIBAPHULE NAGAR 637.5 783.0 -19% N
41 KANSHIRAMNAGAR 899.9 701.5 28% E
42 MAHOBA 340.4 776.4 -56% D
43 MATHURA 789.7 579.9 36% E
44 MORADABAD 1081.6 855.2 26% E
45 PILHIBHIT 733.1 988.6 -26% D
46 RAMPUR 604.7 915.5 -34% D
47 SHARANPUR 977.2 804.6 21% E

Uttar Pradesh has received 10% below normal rainfall. Out of 75 districts, South west monsoon 2018 has left 30 rain deficit. The shortfall is as wide as more than 40% in 10 districts in addition to Mau and Kushinagar recording large deficits of -64% and -82% respectively. 16 districts have been rain surplus and only one district of Kannuaj has received rainfall in large excess, of 62%.

Also see, Bundelkhand: Overview of Monsoon 2018

DELHI

Delhi 2018 Cumulative

Delhi District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual

(mm)

Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  DELHI 630.4 636.2 -1% N
1 CENTRAL 518.0 636.2 -19% N
2 EAST 450.2 636.2 -29% D
3 NORTH 779.1 636.2 22% E
4 NORTH EAST 498.5 636.2 -22% D
5 NORTH WEST 516.3 636.2 -19% N
6 SOUTH WEST 760.4 636.2 20% E

With 1% below normal rainfall deficit, Delhi had normal monsoon. As per the week by week data, out of 17 monsoon weeks, most rainfall occurred in just 7 weeks and there were 5 weeks with no or very little rains.

Delhi Week By Week

NORTH EAST INDIA

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

Arunachal Pradesh Cumulative

Arunachal Pradesh District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual

(mm)

Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat. 
   ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1198.4 1768.0 -32% D
1 CHANGLANG 770.6 1632.1 -53% D
2 EAST KAMENG 620.4 1246.3 -50% D
3 EAST SIANG 2172.1 3008.4 -28% D
4 LOHIT 1188.4 1848.5 -36% D
5 LOWER DIBANG VALLEY 2286.4 1073.4 113% LE
6 TAWANG 1016.2 2485.2 -59% D
7 TIRAP 782.7 2385.5 -67% LD
8 UPPER SIANG 856.8 2558.8 -67% LD
9 WEST KAMENG 1330.2 2485.2 -46% D
10 WEST SIANG 1213.7 1612.5 -25% D
11 DIBANG VALLEY   1073.4   ND
12 SUBANSIRI   996.2   ND
13 ANJAW   1848.5   ND

Arunachal Pradesh state has registered rainfall deficit of 32%. Out of 20 districts in the state, 9 have recorded significant shortfall in monsoon rain including Tirap and Upper Siang district which has recorded large deficit by -67% each. Interestingly, Lower Dibang Valley is only district which has registered large excess rainfall, with 113% above normal rains. Shockingly, in three districts, IMD has no rainfall data (ND).

ASSAM

Assam 2018 Cumulative

 
Assam District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat. 
  ASSAM 1242.4 1523.4 -18% N
1 BAKSA 1404.8 2441.0 -42% D
2 CHIRANG 3030.9 2296.1 32% E
3 DHUBRI 1143.6 1916.5 -40% D
4 GOALPARA 1165.9 1710.1 -32% D
5 HAILAKANDI 1231.5 1621.1 -24% D
6 KAMRUP METRO 812.8 1147.7 -29% D
7 KAMRUP RURAL 846.5 1147.7 -26% D
8 MORIGAON 788.1 1215.5 -35% D
9 N.C HILLS 751.9 988.8 -24% D
10 NAGAON 744.3 1124.9 -34% D
11 NALBARI 1203.2 1564.3 -23% D
12 TINSUKIA 1176.6 1617.8 -27% D
13 UDALGURI 1520.8 1259.1 21% E
14 DARRANG   1259.1   ND
15 DHEMAJI   2025.2   ND

Assam has received 18% below normal rains. 11 districts have recorded deficit rainfall. Out of 27 districts only two Udalguri and Chirang have registered excess rains in monsoon 2018. IMD has no rainfall data for two districts in the state.

MEGHALAYA

Meghalaya Cumulative 2018

Meghalaya District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat.
  MEGHALAYA 1652.6 2786.8 -45% D
1 EAST KHASI HILLS 3593.3 4621.8 -22% D
2 RI BHOI 855.7 1479.5 -42% D
3 WEST GARO HILLS 1013.6 1681.5 -40% D
4 WEST KHASI HILLS 1496.9 2775.0 -46% D
5 JANTIA HILLS   4667.5   ND

Meghalaya received 45% below normal  rains. Out of 7 districts 4 have recorded significant shortfall in rain while for Jantia Hills IMD has no data.

NAGALAND 

Nagaland District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Departure

(%)

Category
  NAGALAND 1161.7 1329.9 -13% N
1 DIMAPUR 1156.3 815.3 42% E
2 LONGLENG 1078.0 1386.1 -22% D
3 MON 1229.8 823.9 49% E
4 PHEK 871.3 1308.0 -33% D
5 TUENSANG 945.0 1386.1 -32% D
6 ZUNHEBOTO 1014.0 1386.1 -27% D
7 KIPHIRE   1386.1   ND

Nagaland has received 13% below normal rains. Out of 11 districts 4 are in deficit category, 2 are in excessive rainfall category whereas for one district (Kiphire) IMD has no data.

MANIPUR

Manipur Cumulative

Manipur District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD) 

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  MANIPUR 644.1 1404.5 -54% D
1 BISHNUPUR   1334.3   ND
2 CHANDEL 604.9 2007.1 -70% LD
3 CHURACHANDPUR   1560.6   ND
4 IMPHAL EAST 737.1 1164.2 -37% D
5 IMPHAL WEST 1246.2 971.8 28% E
6 SENAPATI 568.0 1281.0 -56% D
7 TAMENGLONG   5228.0   ND
8 THOUBAL   833.6   ND
9 UKHRUL   1057.5   ND

Manipur state has recorded rainfall deficit of 54%, highest by any state in India. Out of 9 districts IMD has no data for 5 while 3 are in deficit category including Chandel which has a large defict of -70%. Imphal west is the only district in the state which is in excess rainfall category.

MIZOARAM

Mizoram Cumulative

Mizoram District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN States/ UTs Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  MIZORAM 1931.9 1708.3 13% N
1 AIZAWL 1393.8 1788.0 -22% D
2 LUNGLEI 2291.5 1866.3 23% E
3 SERCHHIP 2317.0 1650.4 40% E
4 CHAMPHAI   1352.5   ND
5 CHHIMTUIPUI   1788.0   ND
6 LAWNGTLAI   1705.7   ND
7 MAMIT   1788.0   ND
8 SAIHA   1622.6   ND

At state level Mizoram has received normal rainfall however for 5 out of 9 districts IMD has no data, 1 is deficit and 2 are in excess rainfall category.

TRIPURA

Tripura Cumulative

Tripura District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN States/ UTs Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  TRIPURA 1165.1 1489.1 -22% D
1 NORTH 1177.3 1527.7 -23% D
2 SOUTH 1310.8 1624.2 -19% N
3 WEST 854.6 1396.3 -39% D

Tripura, with 22% below normal rainfall, is in deficit rainfall category. 2 out of its 4 districts have recorded rainfall deficit of over 20%. In addition, South Tripura is also rainfall deficit by -19%.

SIKKIM

Sikkim Cumulative

Sikkim state has received 2150.2 mm rains against the normal rainfall of 1800.8 mm, recording 19% surplus rains. Out of 4 districts in the state 3 have recorded normal rain while 1 have registered rainfall excess of over 20%.

EAST INDIA

BIHAR

Bihar 2018 Cumulative

Bihar District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN   Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  BIHAR 770.8 1027.6 -25% D
1 ARARIYA 1007.1 1347.0 -25% D
2 ARWAL 498.8 789.7 -37% D
3 AURANGABAD 700.0 859.6 -19% N
4 BEGUSARAI 612.5 921.6 -34% D
5 BHOJPUR 568.2 924.4 -39% D
6 BUXAR 1060.1 861.2 23% E
7 DRABHANGA 636.5 924.6 -31% D
8 GOPALGANJ 754.9 989.9 -24% D
9 JAHANABAD 496.5 820.4 -39% D
10 JAMUI 587.1 951.8 -38% D
11 KATIHAR 653.3 1109.9 -41% D
12 KHAGARIA 596.5 1057.7 -44% D
13 LAKHISARAI 610.6 974.0 -37% D
14 MADHEPURA 847.5 1153.5 -27% D
15 MUNGER 705.3 974.0 -28% D
16 MUZAFFARPUR 538.4 981.1 -45% D
17 NALANDA 606.2 876.8 -31% D
18 NAWADA 727.7 896.6 -19% N
19 PATNA 623.6 941.3 -34% D
20 PURBA CHAMPARAN 637.0 1021.6 -38% D
21 PURNIA 1013.0 1313.3 -23% D
22 ROHTAS 660.5 834.5 -21% D
23 SAHARSA 603.3 1408.1 -57% D
24 SAMASTIPUR 773.4 1025.2 -25% D
25 SARAN 452.0 973.5 -54% D
26 SHEIKHPURA 555.4 865.7 -36% D
27 SHEOHAR 692.2 1084.4 -36% D
28 SITAMARHI 871.3 1084.4 -20% D
29 SIWAN 556.9 1004.2 -45% D
30 SUPAUL 784.5 1055.6 -26% D
31 VAISHALI 524.2 1021.6 -49% D
32 Buxar 1060.1 86.2 23% E

Bihar state has recorded 25% below normal rainfall. Out of total 39 districts in the state, 29 are rain deficit, 2 are very close to deficit category while only 1 districts Buxar has registered excess rainfall.

JHARKHAND

 Jharkhand Cumulative

Jharkhand District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep.

(%)

Cat.
1 JHARKHAND 784.3 1091.9 -28% D
2 BOKARO 606.3 1048.2 -42% D
3 CHATRA 567.1 1031.3 -45% D
4 DEVGARH 581.6 976.2 -40% D
5 DHANBAD 754.1 1122.3 -33% D
6 DUMKA 702.0 1096.9 -36% D
7 GARHWA 432.6 927.8 -53% D
8 GIRIDIH 700.8 1065.0 -34% D
9 GOODA 641.1 943.2 -32% D
10 GUMLA 830.7 1197.0 -31% D
11 JAMTARA 830.1 1193.8 -30% D
12 KHUNTI 513.5 1251.1 -59% D
13 KODARMA 480.9 929.6 -48% D
14 PAKUR 583.0 1286.2 -55% D
15 PALAMU 666.4 974.5 -32% D
16 RANCHI 752.3 1160.2 -35% D
17 SAHEBGANJ 846.4 1299.3 -35% D
18 SARAIKELA 725.7 1135.5 -36% D

Monsoon has seen huge deficit of 28%. Out of 24 districts in the state 18 are in deficit category including 7 registering shortfall higher than 40% and the rest above 20%. Not a single district has registered excess rains in the state. 

ODISHA

Odisha Cumulative

Odisha District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN States Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat. 
  ODISHA 1290.2 1149.9 12% N
1 BALANGIR 932.0 1174.1 -21% D
2 BHADRAK 1337.2 1069.9 25% E
3 JAGATSINGHAPUR 1452.2 1120.8 30% E
4 JAJAPUR 1552.6 1154.8 34% E
5 KALAHANDI 1686.8 1207.6 40% E
6 KENDRAPARHA 1573.1 1088.5 45% E
7 KENDUJHAR 1283.3 1056.5 21% E
8 KORAPUT 1746.3 1262.8 38% E
9 MALKANGIRI 1844.9 1324.1 39% E
10 PURI 1565.3 1021.5 53% E
11 RAYAGARHA 1262.9 960.5 31% E

With 12% excess rains Odisha state is in normal category. Out of 30 districts only 1 has recorded deficit rain and 10 districts have received excess rain during 2018 SW monsoon.

WEST BENGAL

West Bengal Cumulative

West Bengal District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat. 
  WEST BENGAL 1102.0 1390.4 -21% D
1 DAKSHIN DINAJPUR 525.7 1185.9 -56% D
2 KOCHBIHAR 1604.1 2737.6 -41% D
3 MALDA 587.9 1117.3 -47% D
4 UTTAR DINAJPUR 840.0 1394.5 -40% D
5 BARDAMAN 810.5 1028.7 -21% D
6 BIRBHUM 709.6 1106.0 -36% D
7 HAORA 843.9 1211.4 -30% D
8 HUGLI 787.1 1067.9 -26% D
9 MURSIDABAD 514.4 1079.3 -52% D
10 NADIA 723.2 955.0 -24% D

West Bengal has recorded 21% below  normal rainfall. Out of 19 districts in the state 10 are in deficit category. The shortfall is higher than 40% in 5 districts. Apart from these, 3 other districts Purlia, Pachim Medinipur and South 24 Parganas have also registered deficit rainfall by -17 %, -18% and -19% respectively.

WEST INDIA

RAJASTHAN 

Rajasthan Cumulative

Rajasthan District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN States Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat. 
  RAJASTHAN 393.6 490.0 -6% N
1 BARMER 123.2 243.4 -49% D
2 HANUMANGARH 138.1 252.5 -45% D
3 JAISELMER 110.5 158.4 -30% D
4 JALOR 155.9 394.2 -60% LD
5 PALI 316.9 446.7 -29% D
6 BHARATPUR 755.4 557.6 35% E
7 PRATAPGARH 1135.0 845.8 34% E
8 SIKAR 565.6 402.5 41% E
9 SIROHI 409.0 868.6 -53% D
10 SWAIMADHOPUR 1008.7 664.0 52% E

The state has registered 6% below normal rainfall. Out of 33 districts 6 are in deficit category including Jalor which is in large deficit category with rainfall 60% below normal. 4 districts are in excess rainfall category. Nagaur district has also registered deficit rains by -18%.

GUJARAT

Gujarat 2018 Cumulative

Gujarat District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat. 
  GUJARAT 484.6 672.7 -28% D
1 AHMADABAD 285.9 630.6 -55% D
2 BANASKANTHA 214.5 563.5 -62% LD
3 CHHOTA UDEPUR 778.6 1059.6 -27% D
4 DAHOD 571.7 853.3 -33% D
5 GANDHINAGAR 326.5 715.6 -54% D
6 KHERA 605.1 819.1 -26% D
7 MAHESANA 293.5 655.7 -55% D
8 MAHISAGAR 599.8 802.0 -25% D
9 NARMADA 684.7 1099.8 -38% D
10 PATAN 185.1 513.9 -64% LD
11 SABAR KANTHA 508.8 756.0 -33% D
12 TAPI 1132.6 1484.9 -24% D
13 VADODARA 538.6 909.8 -41% D
14 BHAVNAGAR 412.9 533.3 -23% D
15 BOTAD 379.0 483.3 -22% D
16 DEVBHOOMI DWARKA 245.8 414.7 -41% D
17 GIR SOMNATH 1250.8 779.5 60% LE
18 JAMNAGAR 340.0 509.9 -33% D
19 KACHCHH 130.8 361.3 -64% LD
20 MORBI 228.2 490.8 -54% D
21 PORBANDAR 417.7 603.5 -31% D
22 RAJKOT 369.4 576.8 -36% D
23 SURENDRANAGAR 237.5 492.3 -52% D

Gujarat has registered rainfall deficit of 28%.  22 districts out of 33 in the state are in deficit category including 3 districts of Kachchh, Patan and Banaskantha where rainfall deficit has been more that -64%. Only one district in the state (Gir Somnath) has recorded excess rains and the rest are in normal category.

GOA

Goa Cumulative

Goa District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat. 
  GOA 2432.5 2970.3 -18% N
1 NORTH 2623.7 3154.9 -17% N
2 SOUTH 2263.7 2806.9 -19% N

 Goa rainfall has been 18% below normal. Both North and South districts of the state are also deficit by -17% and -19% respectively.

CENTRAL INDIA

MADHYA PRADESH

MP Cumulative 2018

Madhya Prdesh District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat. 
  MADHYA PRADESH 873.1 952.3 -8% N
1 BETUL 595.0 918.5 -35% D
2 BHIND 916.7 685.5 34% E
3 DATIA 945.9 775.8 22% E
4 DEWAS 670.7 949.8 -29% D
5 HARDA 770.1 1042.3 -26% D
6 KHANDWA 1036.9 850.8 22% E
7 NIMACH 1058.3 747.4 42% E
8 SHIVPURI 992.6 779.8 27% E
9 ANUPPUR 843.7 1174.8 -28% D
10 BALAGHAT 982.8 1334.6 -26% D
11 CHHINDWARA 643.3 882.8 -27% D
12 SATNA 764.5 953.2 -20% D
13 SEONI 779.5 1038.4 -25% D
14 TIKAMGARH 1289.4 853.2 51% E
15 UMARIA 1363.6 1093.9 25% E

Madhya Pradesh has received 8% below normal monsoon rain. Out of 51 districts 8 districts are in deficit category and 7 are in excess rainfall category.  Apart from this Bhopal and Sagar districts have recorded 19% (each) rainfall and Hoshangabad, Sehore, Panna and Shadol districts are rainfall deficit by -18% (each).   

CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh 2018 Cumulative

Chhattisgarh District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

 Dep. 

(%)

Cat. 
  CHHATTISGARH 1101.5 1153.3 -4% N
1 BALARAMPUR 678.2 1141.3 -41% D
2 BEMETARA 1251.4 1008.9 24% E
3 BIJAPUR 1961.8 1369.1 43% E
4 BILASPUR 822.1 1080.9 -24% D
5 JANJGIR CHAMPA 839.2 1201.9 -30% D
6 JASHPUR 1002.3 1348.6 -26% D
7 KORBA 1021.5 1365.2 -25% D
8 MUNGELI 868.8 1080.9 -20% D
9 SUKMA 1691.8 1145.5 48% E

Chhattisgarh state has received normal monsoon. Out of 27 districts 6 are in deficit category and 3 are in excess category. The rest districts are in normal rainfall category including Korea which has recorded short fall of -19%.

MAHARASHTRA

Maharashtra Cumulative 2018

Maharashtra District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual

(mm)

Normal

(mm)

Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  MAHARASHTRA 925.8 1007.3 -8% N
  Madhya Maharashtra 665.4 729.3 -9%  
1 AHMADNAGAR 339.9 437.6 -22% D
2 DHULE 411.3 523.5 -21% D
3 JALGAON 512.2 641.8 -20% D
4 NANDURBAR 563.7 828.4 -32% D
5 SANGLI 354.5 508.1 -30% D
6 SOLAPUR 279.4 474.2 -41% D
  MARATHWADA 534.6 682.9 -22%  
7 AURANGABAD 408.0 594.2 -31% D
8 BID 383.3 569.4 -33% D
9 HINGOLI 698.6 849.1 -18% N
10 JALNA 428.8 606.4 -29% D
11 LATUR 529.2 752.5 -30% D
12 OSMANABAD 478.8 623.4 -23% D
13 PARBHANI 592.1 757.2 -22% D
  VIDARBHA 875.4 954.6 -8%  
14 AMARAVATI 633.8 786.6 -19% N
15 BULDHANA 471.9 646.6 -27% D
16 WARDHA 725.2 880.3 -18% N

At state level Maharashtra has received 8% below normal monsoon. But at district level 13 out of 36 districts are deficit in rains. None of the districts has received excess rains. Hingoli and Wardha districts have recorded 18% rainfall deficit but falls in normal category. 

The Rainfall Recording and Analysis by Department of Agriculture Maharashtra State also measure daily and seasonal rainfall at Circle, Tehsil, District and Division level. The website also carries lots of information and maps on the rainfall activity in the state. For more details kindly see Mirage of Normal Monsoon.

SOUTH INDIA

TELANGANA

Telangana Cumulative

Telangana District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  TELANGANA 741.1 759.2 -2% N
1 ADILABAD 1378.3 998.8 38% E
2 B. KOTHAGUDEM 1120.8 934.0 20% E
3 HYDERABAD 434.1 612.5 -29% D
4 J. BHUPALPALLY 1271.1 992.0 28% E
5 JANGAON 477.7 590.3 -19% N
6 JOGULAMBA GADWAL 286.7 490.5 -42% D
7 KAMAREDDY 720.8 884.1 -18% N
8 KHAMMAM 913.6 755.0 21% E
9 M. MALKAJGIRI 399.6 672.7 -41% D
10 MAHABUBNAGAR 406.7 597.2 -32% D
11 MEDAK 595.6 903.9 -34% D
12 NAGARKURNOOL 353.0 536.7 -34% D
13 PEDDAPALLE 1152.4 908.9 27% E
14 RANGAREDDY 391.8 543.7 -28% D
15 SANGAREDDY 403.7 739.4 -45% D
16 VIKARABAD 438.5 733.1 -40% D

With 2% rainfall deficit, Telangana is listed under normal monsoon category. Out of 31 districts of the state 9 have recorded deficit rainfall while 5 have received excess rainfall. In addition, Kamareddy and Jangaon districts have also registered rainfall deficit of -18% and -19% respectively.

ANDHRA PRADESH

Andhra Pradesh Cumulative 2018

Andhra Pradesh District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD)

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  ANDHRA PRADESH 443.1 504.4 -12% N
1 EAST GODAVARI 884.0 703.9 26% E
2 NELLORE 187.6 352.4 -47% D
3 PRAKASAM 264.1 382.5 -31% D
4 WEST GODAVARI 988.4 783.9 26% E
  RAYALASEEMA 252.6 398.3 -37%  
5 ANANTHAPUR 235.7 322.8 -27% D
6 CHITTOOR 290.8 417.1 -30% D
7 CUDDAPAH 203.3 404.1 -50% D
8 KURNOOL 281.0 460.2 -39% D

At state level monsoon season has been normal for Andhra Pradesh. At district level 8 districts including 4 from Rayalaseema out of 13 are in deficit category and 2 districts have recorded excess rainfall.

KARNATAKA

Karnataka Cumulative 2018

Karnataka District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD) 

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  KARNATAKA 781.4 832.2 -6% N
1 BANGLORE URBAN 386.2 475.7 -19% N
2 BELLARY 208.3 376.0 -45% D
3 CHAMARAJANAGAR 222.4 320.6 -31% D
4 CHIKBALLAPUR 203.4 411.8 -51% D
5 CHITRADURGA 199.6 271.0 -26% D
6 KODAGU 3462.7 2181.9 59% E
7 KOLAR 247.0 382.7 -35% D
8 MYSORE 480.7 343.6 40% E
9 TUMKUR 253.0 359.2 -30% D
  NI Karnataka 358.0 506.0 -29%  
10 BAGALKOT 221.0 363.3 -39% D
11 BELGAUM 691.4 574.1 20% E
12 BIDAR 442.8 694.9 -36% D
13 BIJAPUR 242.4 436.0 -44% D
14 DHARWAD 384.6 484.0 -21% D
15 GADAG 235.5 368.3 -36% D
16 GULBARGA 392.6 620.5 -37% D
17 HAVERI 356.6 495.1 -28% D
18 KOPPAL 219.0 382.6 -43% D
19 RAICHUR 211.5 461.6 -54% D
20 YADGIR 213.0 610.8 -65% LD

With 6% deficit Karnataka state has registered normal monsoon rainfall. However at district level out of 27 districts 16 districts are significantly rainfall deficit including 10 out of 11 districts from NI Karnataka. Yadgir district has recorded large deficit of -65% whereas Kodagu district has received 59% excess rainfall. In Bangaluru urban rain shortfall has been -19%.

KERALA

Kerala Cumulative

Kerala District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD) 

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  KERALA 2517.3 2039.6 23%  
1 ERNAKULAM 2588.3 2065.0 25% E
2 IDUKKI 3819.2 2276.2 68% LE
3 KASARGOD 2422.2 3007.5 -19% N
4 KOLLAM 1706.0 1332.3 28% E
5 KOTTYAM 2406.9 1897.3 27% E
6 MALAPPURAM 2722.3 2060.4 32% E
7 PALAKKAD 2378.1 1572.7 51% E
8 PATTANAMITTIA 2167.1 1715.7 26% E

Kerala has received 23% above normal monsoon. Out of 14 districts, excess rainfall has been recorded in 7 districts including large excess of 68% from Idukki district. The rest of the districts are in normal category including Kasargod which has registered rainfall deficit of 19%.

TAMIL NADU

Tamil Nadu Cumulative

Tamil Nadu District Wise Rainfall Distribution 2018 (Source: IMD) 

Period: 01-06-2018 To 30-09-2018

SN State Actual (mm) Normal

(mm)

Dep.

(%)

Cat.
  TAMIL NADU 290.7 317.0 -8%  
1 ARIYALUR 218.3 392.0 -44% D
2 COIMBATORE 652.3 189.8 244% LE
3 CUDDALORE 274.6 383.1 -28% D
4 DHARAMPURI 170.6 393.4 -57% D
5 ERODE 282.9 229.8 23% E
6 KANCHIPURAM 397.0 490.8 -19% N
7 KANYAKUMARI 579.7 477.4 21% E
8 KARUR 164.3 213.6 -23% D
9 KRISHNAGIRI 222.2 399.0 -44% D
0 MADURAI 273.7 335.9 -19% N
11 NAGAPATTINAM 164.8 286.1 -42% D
12 NAMAKKAL 256.6 339.3 -24% D
13 PERAMBALUR 179.9 290.7 -38% D
14 PUDUKKOTTAI 277.5 350.6 -21% D
15 RAMANATHAPURAM 96.4 149.3 -35% D
16 SALEM 330.5 440.6 -25% D
17 TENI 474.0 158.4 199% LE
18 THANJAVUR 151.0 318.4 -53% D
19 THIRUVARUR 181.7 296.4 -39% D
20 TIRUCHIRAPPALLI 143.2 293.9 -51% D
21 TIRUNELVELI 344.5 142.4 142% LE
22 TIRUVALLUR 364.3 451.6 -19% N
23 TIRUVANNAMALAI 309.7 468.1 -34% D
24 TUTICORIN 57.8 74.9 -23% D
25 VELLORE 318.1 466.1 -32% D
26 VILLUPURAM 257.0 408.3 -37% D

 At state level monsoon has been normal for Tamil Nadu, however 18 of its 32 districts are in deficit category including 6 districts registering rainfall deficit of greater than 40%. 5 districts has received excess rainfall including 3 districts of Tirunelveli, Teni and Coimbatore with large excess rainfall of 142%, 199% and 244% respectively. 3 districts namely Tiruvallur, Madurai and Kanchipuram have registered rainfall deficit of -19% (each) but they are in normal category.

LAKSHADWEEP

Lakshwadeep Cumulative

The union territory has also recorded rainfall deficit of -45%. It recorded 553.2 mm rains against the normal level of 998.5 mm.

The district wise cumulative rainfall departure and week by week rainfall distribution file can be seen hereDISTRICT_RAINFALL_DEPARTURE CUMULATIVE 1 June – 30 Sept.,  1 June – 26 Sept. District Week by Week

Composed by Bhim Singh Rawat (bhim.sandrp@gmail.com)

Also see, River Wise Rainfall in Monsoon 2018

1 June to 30 Sept. 2018 RW Cumulative

One thought on “Monsoon 2018 Overview: Serious Anomalies Hidden by Macro Figures

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